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    • Ruth
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Ruth

1

The Story Overview

Ruth 1-4
Through Ruth’s journey from loss to redemption, God’s faithfulness is revealed, calling all to trust His sovereign plan and obey His call.

Lesson Objectives

To get a complete story and eliminate suspense in the minds of the group members not familiar with the story.

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Additional Resources

Opening

30 minutes

The opening section focusses on starting the group time, building fellowship and reviewing progress

Welcome

As people arrive, take a few minutes to settle in, share tea or a cool drink if possible, and connect informally so that everyone feels welcomed, safe, and encouraged before the study begins.

Prayer

Begin with a brief prayer (led by the leader or another group member), asking God to prepare your hearts, guide your time together, and help you depend on Him as you learn.

Review

Because this is the first lesson in the series, there will usually not be anything yet to reflect on from a previous study.

This first meeting is an opportunity for the leader and participants to get to know one another, help everyone feel welcome, and begin shaping how the group will journey together. As a group, take time to talk openly about how the meetings will work and what everyone hopes for from the study.

Discuss together:

  • what each person is looking for and what they hope for from the group
  • what their most important needs and priorities are at this stage
    how often the group should meet
  • how group members would like to encourage and keep one another accountable
  • what limitations, risks, or sacrifices may need to be considered

It is also important to talk clearly about what participants may expect from the leader, and what the leader may expect from participants. This helps to establish the shared goals of the group and the mutual responsibilities of everyone involved.

Make sure that everyone understands that the group is mainly a place for studying the Bible together, sharing honestly about struggles and growth, and supporting one another in following Christ.

Facilitator Notes

As the group leader or facilitator, it is important to prepare before by studying passage, looking for main idea, and think of some examples, stories or applications from your own life. Use the Additional Resources provided to help you.

Additional Resources

Guidelines for this study

With this being the first study in the series some of the review content may not be applicable – so focus on making people feel welcome and setting the group values, expectations, commitments and ground rules.

General guidelines

  • Help people feel at home with informal connection (small talk, tea/cool drink, etc.).
  • The goal of this opening section is to create safety, belonging, and relational warmth before the Bible study begins – especially important for people coming from high-pressure or vulnerable situations. The group is seen as a place of mutual encouragement, not just teaching.
  • The goal of the opening prayer time is to prepare hearts, invite God’s help, and frame the meeting as dependent on God rather than a purely academic exercise.
  • The Review and Reflection time is a critical, recurring section central to the method of transformational learning. It helps connect the study to real life and encourages spiritual growth over time.
  • Participants share about their week. This includes questions like “What are you thankful for this week?” and “What difficulties have you faced this week?”, both of which teach participants about prayer. Everyone learns to share their highs and lows in community.

Study

60 minutes

In this section we focus on the bible with the goal of understanding, interpreting and applying its truth to our lives.

Read

Read the Bible passage together (taking turns or following along), remembering that God speaks to us through His Word.

Ruth 1-4

Observe & Reflect

Share what stood out to you in the passage, what you noticed, and how it made you feel, so that you can engage personally with God’s Word and contribute freely before the group moves into deeper discussion.

Discuss

Discuss the lessons and reflections drawn from the Scripture.

  • Read through the entire book in one sitting before beginning discussions.
  • Let group members randomly share from any part of the Book.
  • Ask the Lord God in prayer to continue opening your eyes to see more.
  • What do you feel about the story? What do you think?
  • What do you identify with in the story? What is familiar to your life?
  • What happens in the beginning and then at the end?
  • What are the things you observe in the story?

Application & Commitment

Use these questions to guide you in making practical applications for your life.

  • After reading this story, are you willing to engage in an in-depth study individually and in a group?
  • Do you think it can apply to your life? (want a commitment to follow through)
  • Practical application – take time this week to read through the story again – reflect and meditate on it.
Additional Resources

Facilitator Notes

Guidelines for this study

  • Always remind participants that we read God’s word knowing that God can use it to speak into our lives and guide us in truth.
  • The open reflections helps the facilitator to understand where each member of the group is at develop a learning approach for each member.

General guidelines

  • Read the passage: Read the passage together before giving too much explanation. Let the group hear and encounter the text for themselves first.
    Where helpful, move from the bigger picture to the details: the wider context, the chapter, and then the specific verses.
  • Observe and reflect: Invite the group to share what stood out to them, what they noticed, or what struck them personally.
    This is an open and non-threatening way to help people engage with the text. It also helps you see what the group is noticing and feeling before moving into deeper discussion.
  • Discuss the passage: Guide the group with thoughtful questions so they can understand the passage more clearly and deeply.

Use different kinds of questions:

  • questions that help them observe what is in the text
  • questions that probe meaning more deeply
  • questions that clarify confusion or sharpen understanding

Your role is to help participants discover truth from Scripture, not only to tell them the answers. This is where the main lessons and principles of the passage are drawn out.

Closing

30 minutes

The final section ends with the memorisation and preparation tasks for the next week.

Sharing

Who can you share this lesson with this week? This should be a natural overflow from your heart as God brings about transformation in your life.

Memorisation Task

Memorise the portion/s of Scripture below. Remember to continue repeating and reviewing previous memorisation tasks!

2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 2:20

Character Qualities

Memorise meditate on the following character quality or growth area during the week. (Choose one if more than one are offered)

Next Orientation Task

In preparation for the next meeting, complete the following orientation task:

Read Ruth 1 multiple times and make reflection notes and observations

Close in prayer

Close in prayer by thanking God for what He has shown you, praying for one another’s commitments and specific needs, and asking the Holy Spirit to give you strength to live out His Word.

Wrap up

Before you finish, agree together on the next meeting time and any practical details, and encourage one another as you go.

Additional Resources

Facilitator Notes

Guidelines for this study

In closing, give an introduction to the Bible study plan for the next 6 months and remind the participants of the commitment needed:

  • Regular attendance
  • Participation in group discussions – it will not be lectures/teachings.
  • Homework: Bible reading, personal devotion and memorization.

General guidelines

  • Sharing with others: Where appropriate, ask whether there is someone they could share this lesson with during the week. This should be a natural overflow of what they are learning, not a forced exercise.
  • Memorisation task: Encourage meaningful internalisation of Scripture, not just repetition. The goal is for God’s Word to be carried in the heart and lived out.
  • Character focus: Give one or more character qualities or growth areas for members to reflect on during the week. This helps keep discipleship holistic and rooted in transformation.
  • Next orientation task: Give one simple task to prepare for the next meeting. This could include reading the next passage, reflecting on a question, noticing something in daily life, or trying a small practical action. Keep it clear and manageable.
  • Closing prayer: End in prayer, thanking God for what He has shown the group and asking for His help to live it out. Pray for specific needs, for the commitments made, and for the Spirit’s strength and guidance during the week.
  • Final encouragement and logistics: Close with any practical reminders and a word of encouragement. Help the group leave with clarity, hope, and a sense of being supported in the week ahead.
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Additional Resources

Series Resources

These resources offer additional information to support the group leader. They are designed to be used by the leader in preparation for a group meeting.

Introduction to Ruth

Why study the book of Ruth

Key themes in the story of Ruth

Leader Resources

These are general resources designed to equip group leaders and facilitators and help them to grow in leading well.

How to apply Scripture to your life

Learning Design

Lesson flow for facilitators

In-Person Discipleship Training

Principles for BMB Discipleship Groups

The First Contact

Participant Resources

These are general resources designed to support the participant in their personal devotional life between group meetings.

A Guide for Personal Devotion

A Simple Process for Memorisation

How to apply Scripture to your life